Recover your password
Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email.
We want to connect the people who have the theological knowledge to the people who need it, to bring together people with different perspectives so they can understand each other better, and to empower everyone to share their theological knowledge.
Who are the 144,000 of Revelation 7:3–8 and Revelation 14:1?
Gleason L. Archer
In Revelation 7:3 a divine command is issued to the four angels who control the winds of destruction on earth, that they should hold back from inflicting havoc until the “servants of God” have been sealed as God’s own, with His mark on their foreheads. They constitute a company of 144,000 (vv. 5–8),Read more
Who are the seven spirits before God’s throne in Revelation 1:4?
Gleason L. Archer
Revelation 1:4 reads: “Grace to you and peace, from Him who is and who was and who is to come; and from the seven spirits [Spirits?] who are before His throne” (NASB). Who are these seven spirits? Do they represent the Third Person of the Trinity (God the Father and God the Son are referred to previRead more
Did Jude err when he cited nonbiblical sources?
Gleason L. Archer
Jude 9 and Jude 14 are the passages that raise this question. Verse 9 refers to a controversy between the archangel Michael and the Devil in regard to the disposition of the body of Moses after he had died on Mount Pisgah: “But even the archangel Michael, when he was disputing with the devil about tRead more
Does 1 John 3:9 teach sinless perfection?
Gleason L. Archer
In KJV 1 John 3:9 is rendered: “Whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin; for his seed remaineth in him: and he cannot commit sin, because he is born of God.” In one respect this otherwise adequate translation fails to bring out one very important feature of the hamartanein (“to sin”) after ou dRead more
Is 2 Peter an authentic work of Peter?
Gleason L. Archer
Among nonconservative New Testament critics, it is common to brand 2 Peter as spurious and nothing more than a pious fraud. Yet there is hardly any epistle in the New Testament canon that contains more definite testimonies as to the identity and personal experience of the author than this epistle. NRead more
Is there a second chance after death?
Gleason L. Archer
What is the meaning of 1 Peter 3:19, which speaks of Christ’s preaching to the spirits in the prison of hades? Did He preach the gospel to them and thus give them a chance to be saved even after they had already died? If we carefully examine this sentence in its entire setting, we shall find that itRead more
How could men like Barak, Jephthah, and Samson be included in the Hebrews 11 roster of honor, which included heroes like Enoch, Abraham, and Moses?
Gleason L. Archer
Hebrews 11:32 says very dramatically, “And what more shall I say? For time will fail me if I tell of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, of David and Samuel and the prophets” (NASB). The most striking manifestation and proofs of their faith and zeal are listed in vv. 33–34, followed by the reference toRead more
How can “head of his staff” (Heb. 11:21) be reconciled with “head of the bed” (Gen. 47:31)?
Gleason L. Archer
Hebrews 11:21 refers to the dying Jacob as “worshiping on the head of his staff” when he pronounced his blessing on Joseph. But in Genesis 47:31 we read, “Then Israel bowed in worship at the head of the bed” (NASB). Actually the Hebrew text says ʿal hammiṭṭāh “on the head of the bed”), which perhapsRead more
Can a born-again believer ever be lost?
Gleason L. Archer
Two passages in the Epistle to the Hebrews come up for discussion in connection with this challenge to the doctrine of the preservation of the saints taught in John 10:28; these two passages are Hebrews 6:4–6 and Hebrews 10:26–31. Both teach that a professing believer is capable of turning against tRead more
Could Jesus have yielded to temptation to sin?
Gleason L. Archer
Hebrews 2:17–18 reads concerning Jesus: “For this reason he had to be made like his brothers in every way [kata panta], in order that he might become a merciful and faithful high priest in service to God, and that he might make atonement for the sins of the people. Because he himself suffered when hRead more